How To Use A Harvester

Apr 07, 2026

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Install the unit according to the instruction manual, raising the air intake pipe by 35cm. Add lubricating oil to all lubrication points and perform a test run (run at low speed for a few minutes, then switch to medium speed).

After the test run, stop the machine and check for overheating of the bearings; whether the clearance between the moving and stationary blades, the pressure blade, and the friction plates is appropriate; whether the centering adjustment is correct; and whether any rivets and bolts are loose. Then, lubricate the harvester thoroughly again. Level the road, fill in the field ditches, level the ridges, and cut out turning points at the field ends and a 1m laying area at the field edges.

Before operating the unit, let it idle for a few minutes to confirm that all parts are working properly before starting operation. Start smoothly and never rev the engine suddenly. Select the appropriate operating speed according to the crop yield and harvesting time. Generally, for crops with high yield and high moisture content, or in the morning, use a low speed; for crops with low yield and low moisture content, use a high speed. During operation, do not change the throttle or use the clutch to control the vehicle speed, as this may cause blockages and damage to the machine. If it is necessary to adjust the operating speed, it should be done by shifting gears. If blockage is detected, disconnect the power, troubleshoot the problem, and then resume operation.

Harvesting Route Selection: For crops growing normally, a circular, two-way laying method can be used. For lodged crops, cut against the direction of lodging or at a 45° angle to the lodged crop. In windy conditions, harvest against the wind or cut perpendicular to the wind direction, laying the crop with the wind. If full-width harvesting is not possible, harvest the crop near the output side. When adjusting the direction of travel, turn slowly to prevent the header from swaying and the crop lifter from knocking over the crops.

During harvesting, if reversing is required, the header must be raised. When turning, power should be cut off, the header raised, and the machine slowed down. After turning, the header should be lowered, power re-engaged, and harvesting resumed only after the machine was running normally. When moving the machine to another plot of land, the header should be raised to its highest position and locked with the interlocking device. The machine should be driven at medium or low speed, avoiding any collisions.

After each day's work, the header should be lowered onto pre-prepared bricks or wooden blocks before stopping the machine. It must not be left hanging.

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